Huntington’s disease (HD) is a rare neurological disorder that affects the brain’s nerve cells over time. A progressive decline in motor skills, cognitive function, and emotional well-being characterizes it. While the onset of symptoms can vary from person to person, recognizing the warning signs is crucial for early diagnosis and management. Here are some of the key indicators or early warning signs that may signal the presence of Huntington’s disease. What is Huntington’s disease? Huntington’s disease (HD) is a hereditary disorder caused by a mutation in the HTT gene, producing an abnormal form of the huntingtin protein. This mutated protein gradually damages certain areas of the brain, particularly the basal ganglia and cerebral cortex, which play crucial roles in regulating one’s emotions, memory, physical actions, and the ability to perform mental tasks, including thinking and decision-making. The condition has been closely linked to diabetes and abnormal changes in one’s glucose metabolism. A physical examination and a blood test often lead to its diagnosis. Warning signs of Huntington’s disease Involuntary and jerky movements Individuals may notice involuntary movements, known as chorea, which often begin subtly and gradually worsen over time. These movements can manifest as cramps, tremors, or other jerky motions that affect the body’s arms, legs, face, and other parts.

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) and Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) are very different neurological conditions that often share distinctive symptoms. While PD is a progressive neurodegenerative condition primarily characterized by motor impairments, TD can cause problems with motor skills, often affecting arms, legs, face, and neck. However, both conditions may manifest silent symptoms that can easily be missed. Hence, this article explains the conditions and focuses on the overlapping silent symptoms of PD and TD. But before delving into the shared silent symptoms, one must understand the basics of PD and TD. Understanding Parkinson’s Disease and Tardive Dyskinesia Parkinson’s Parkinson’s is a complex neurodegenerative disorder resulting from losing dopamine-producing cells in the brain. Its hallmark motor symptoms include tremors, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), rigidity, and postural instability. However, the non-motor symptoms often go unnoticed or are mistaken for other health issues. Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) TD is a movement disorder that can affect certain body parts and contribute to involuntary, repetitive movements, primarily affecting the face, lips, tongue, and sometimes limbs. While there is not much information on how the symptoms begin, one can consider chronic blockage of dopamine as one of the leading causes. Now that one has basic information on these disorders, let’s focus on the shared symptoms of PD and TD that one may miss.

Breast cancer develops in the breast cells. It may affect either or both breasts and can begin in any part of the organ, such as the lobules, ducts, or nipples. The condition can spread to other body parts when the cancerous cells enter the bloodstream or lymph system. This article lists a few early warning signs of breast cancer individuals should look out for to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment. Beast itchiness Although itchiness of the breasts may not always imply breast cancer, persistent itching is one of the early signs of the disease. Some people may notice crust formation due to itching. In advanced stages, the itching may progress to the breast tissue, leading to the development of a lump. Lump on the breast Most breast lumps are benign and harmless; however, some may indicate cancer and must not be ignored. Breast lumps caused due to cancer are usually hard, painless, and uneven and differ in shape and texture from the surrounding skin. They are typically fixed to underlying tissue, like the chest wall. Changes in breast texture Another early sign of breast cancer is a marked change in the texture of the breasts. The affected breast may feel tender, warm, or hard to touch and swell up.