9 possible reasons for period pain
Thousands of women in the country experience a common yet debilitating discomfort known as menstrual cramps or dysmenorrhea. While this monthly ordeal is often regarded as a rite of passage for women, it’s essential to understand the underlying causes of period pain. By delving into the reasons behind menstrual cramps, let’s shed light on this often-overlooked aspect of women’s health and explore strategies to manage and alleviate the pain.
Uterine contractions
The uterus, a muscular organ, contracts during menstruation to help shed the uterine lining. These contractions may cause cramping sensations in the lower abdomen, ranging from mild discomfort to severe pain. The intensity and duration of these contractions could vary from one woman to another, influencing the severity of menstrual cramps.
Prostaglandins
These hormone-like substances, play a pivotal role in regulating various physiological processes in the body, including inflammation and blood flow. During menstruation, the release of prostaglandins triggers more muscular uterine contractions, which might lead to more painful cramps. Additionally, high levels of prostaglandins could cause other symptoms like diarrhea and nausea.
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a chronic condition in which tissue resembling the uterine lining grows outside of the uterus. Over time, the tissue might become inflamed, causing intense pain during their period.